Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Assess the relative importance of the different factors...
There are different factors that influence sociologists choice of research. Sociologists have to firstly decide what particular area or topic they want to study, in order for them to carry out their research. When sociologists choose a topic, there are two types of sources available to the sociologists, they are Primary and Secondary. Primary is the data collected by the researchers themselves, usually in the form of questionnaires or interviews. Secondary is the data that is already available e.g. official statistics, diaries, historical documents etc. The researcher then has to decide what type of method they will use for their research. The topic chosen for research will indicate the method to be used e.g. voting would involve theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The job of sociologists is to uncover the social laws that govern human behaviour. When they collect information about the social world, they usually subscribe to a scientific model known as the hypothetico-deductive approach. This is the model that natural science employs in, for example, laboratory experiments. Stage 1 - Phenomena are observed. Stage 2 - A testable hypothesis (an educated guess) is constructed to explain the phenomena. Stage 3 - Empirical data (factual information) is collected in a systematic way. Stage 4 - The data is interpreted and analysed to see whether it confirms or refutes the hypothesis. Stage 5 - If the hypothesis is confirmed time and time again, it becomes a theory. If the data refutes the hypothesis, the scientist should reject or revise it, and begin the data-collection process again. The major scientific method in the natural sciences used for collecting data is the laboratory experiment. In Sociology, the major scientific method used by positivists is the social or sample survey, which incorporates the use of the questionnaire and/or structured interview. Positivists also advocate the use of some types of secondary data, particularly official statistics. However, Interpretivist (anti-positivist) sociologists are sceptical about sociologyââ¬â¢s scientific status. They argue that human behaviour is not the result ofShow MoreRelatedSociology A2 Revision 2012 34479 Words à |à 18 PagesTuesday 19th June, pm Easter Revision: tbc A2 Syllabus: AQA Sociology GCE (new specification) Unit 3: Mass Media (SCLY3) Worth 20% of your final A Level Written paper, 1 hour 30 minutes 60 marks available Unit 4: Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods (SCLY4) Worth 30% of your final A Level Written paper, 2 hours 90 marks available Timetable Use your revision checklists to draw up a timetable for revision leading up to the exam. Make sure you cover everything, but make sure it is manageableRead Morecrime and deviance4817 Words à |à 20 Pagesï » ¿ SCLY4 Crime and Deviance with Theories Methods Past Papers Use the following past papers to practise your exam writing techniques and aid your revision. 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Sunday, December 15, 2019
LGBT and the country of Belize Free Essays
A person being gay in his own country is not a choice. We donââ¬â¢t choose to be gay. I sure didnââ¬â¢t choose to be, not to say that it is a bad thing. We will write a custom essay sample on LGBT and the country of Belize or any similar topic only for you Order Now If it were a choice to be gay, I could choose to be straight the day after or bisexual a couple months after that. The whole concept of being lesbian, gay bisexual or transgender should not scare anyone. Its because people donââ¬â¢t understand that the individual is the same person he or she knows and loves. Just because their sexual preference is different does not mean that you should hate them or avoid them. That kind of stuff actually hurts a person mentally, speaking from experience. United Belize Advocacy Movement (UNIBAM) is a movement fighting for equality in Belize. The law does not protect sexual orientation or gender identity. The criminal code states that ââ¬Å"carnal intercourseâ⬠with any person ââ¬Å"against the order of natureâ⬠shall receive a punishment of 10 yearsââ¬â¢ imprisonment. In practice the law was interpreted as including only sex between men. The extent of discrimination based on sexual orientation was difficult to ascertain due to lack of reporting instances of discrimination through official channels. UNIBAM the countryââ¬â¢s sole lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender advocacy organization, reported that continuing harassment and insults by the general public and police affected its activities, but its members were reluctant to file complaints. There were no gay pride marches organized during the year due to UNIBAM membership concerns over the publicââ¬â¢s possible adverse reaction. In December 2011, Barack Obama criticized nations that persecute homosexuals. In response, Hon. Dean Barrow, prime minister of Belize, reiterated, ââ¬Å"Belize would not change its anti-homosexuality stance. ââ¬Å"He argued that the issue is one for Belize to deal with and if the U. S. wanted to punish states by removing foreign aid for continuing such practice, then they will have to cut off their aid. â⬠When will it actually be dealt with? It is not fair that we get to suffer worse than those who are, as they say, ââ¬Å"normalâ⬠. I only have my friends and my family to keep me sane in this country. I had to grow up being ridiculed for having feminine features. Others bullied LGBT persons in high school; hate crimes being committed against the LGBT community. It is all so sad. Some of them say that Belize is not that bad, when in reality they are just in denial. Belize has too much ignorant close-minded assholes to even comprehend what itââ¬â¢s like. I thank God for my friends and family everyday for being so accepting and loving me for who I am. Itââ¬â¢s not that I hate my country Belize; itââ¬â¢s just that I hate some of the people that make up the countryââ¬â¢s population. Being gay in this country is nothing nice at all. We have to live in fear if we do something wrong that society doesnââ¬â¢t like so we donââ¬â¢t get shot in the head or beaten to death. All I want for my country is for everyone to live peacefully and not to discriminate anyone for loving who they want. For me it doesnââ¬â¢t matter who you are or where you come from or how much money you have in your pocket. When people talk about you to your face or behind your back, and when you feel bullied can you be brave enough to not give a fuck about what they say and just be yourself? A very inspiring woman said that and I live by it everyday. How to cite LGBT and the country of Belize, Papers
Saturday, December 7, 2019
Critical Analysis of Mrs Lazarus free essay sample
This poem consists of 8 regular stanzas, each stanza being a quintet. Throughout the poem, no particular rhyme scheme is conveyed and the sentence length varies in each stanza. This poem is entirely constructed in 1st person narrative. Stanza 1 ââ¬Å"I had grievedâ⬠ââ¬â past tense ââ¬â descriptive ââ¬â suggests that sorrow was previously present however there is none now. Description of graveyard implies that this was a terrifying/chilling experience for her. ââ¬Å"Marriedâ⬠implies that she had wed the person she had lost. Next line portrays that she must have got married on the day that her husband died if she had ripped her wedding clothes from her body. This stanza provides the reader with physicality by the use of the words ââ¬Å"rippedâ⬠, ââ¬Å"howledâ⬠, ââ¬Å"shriekedâ⬠, ââ¬Å"clawedâ⬠, ââ¬Å"retchedâ⬠etc. onomatopoeic portray a violent narrator. ââ¬Å"howledâ⬠, ââ¬Å"clawedâ⬠ââ¬â anthropomorphic. Repetition ââ¬â ââ¬Å"over and overâ⬠, ââ¬Å"dead, deadâ⬠. ââ¬â symbolise that she thought of him repeatedly. This stanza displays as her almost hating him because he died. e. ââ¬Å"Single silver fishâ⬠), ââ¬Å"widowâ⬠, ââ¬Å"one empty gloveâ⬠, ââ¬Å"halfâ⬠ââ¬â sense of her feeling incomplete. ââ¬Å"White femurâ⬠ââ¬â bones ââ¬â ââ¬Å"dustâ⬠ââ¬â ashes ââ¬â relates to the fact that her husband is now reduced to this because he is dead. ââ¬Å"Stuffed dark suits into black bagsâ⬠ââ¬â implies a murder? Could reveal her suicidal nature ââ¬â her husbandââ¬â¢s death had, inevitably, driven her to her own death. ââ¬Å"noosed the double knot of the tie round my bare neckâ⬠ââ¬â the only way she can dispel the isolation is to kill herself. ââ¬Å"doubleâ⬠sense of being whole again. Sense that her grieving continues. bare neckâ⬠refers back to the 1st stanza where she had stripped herself of her clothes. Sentence Structure ââ¬â Short, simplistic, reflecting a childââ¬â¢s dialect i. e. ââ¬Å" Gone homeâ⬠Language ââ¬â unemotional ââ¬â could symbolise her method of recuperation Overall tone ââ¬â graphic, angry, vengeful, remorseful Themes ââ¬â neglect, isolation, suicide Stanza 3 Continues on from second stanza. Religious reference ââ¬â ââ¬Å"gaunt nunâ⬠ââ¬â reference to her imposed celibacy (duty to stay faithful to her dead husband). ââ¬Å"Stations of Bereavementâ⬠ââ¬â relates to Stations of the Cross ââ¬â symbolising that she, like Jesus, has to struggle. icon of my faceâ⬠relates to statues and figures in churches ââ¬â also implies that her facial expression remains the same since the day of her husbandââ¬â¢s death. ââ¬Å"touching herselfâ⬠ââ¬â conveys that the only pleasure she is able to achieve would be by touching herself. Following lines imply that these were the only memories that she had of him i. e. he ââ¬Å"dwindledâ⬠away. Her only memories of him were of his illness. ââ¬Å"shrun k to the size of a snapshotâ⬠ââ¬â modernisation ââ¬â a picture remains only a memory, as had Mrs Lazarusââ¬â¢s husband. Sentence Structure ââ¬â Long ââ¬â broken with commas ââ¬â symbolises constant bereavement Language ââ¬â religious, frustrated yet sorrowful, modern Overall tone ââ¬â frustrated, resentful Themes ââ¬â celibacy, religion Stanza 4 Continues from third stanza with repletion of ââ¬Å"goingâ⬠ââ¬â displays the fact that she does not feel as though he is gone yet. Tangible memories of Lazarus i. e. the hair fallen from his head, his scent ââ¬â both vanishing ââ¬â ââ¬Å"the last hairâ⬠, ââ¬Å"his scent wentâ⬠. Imagery of their disappearing marriage ââ¬â no value, no meaning. ââ¬Å"ringâ⬠ââ¬â supposed to symbolise eternal love ââ¬â conventional meaning is diminished in this case. He is no longer worth anything to her as he is now only a ââ¬Å"small zeroâ⬠. Sentence Structure ââ¬â Becoming shorter as she begins to forget about him. She is beginning to dismiss him from her life. Language ââ¬â dismissive, unemotional Overall tone ââ¬â guilt-free, disgusted Themes ââ¬â independence Stanza 5 ââ¬Å"Then he was goneâ⬠ââ¬â simplistic ââ¬â sense of immediacy, perhaps unexpected ââ¬â he exists no more. ââ¬Å"legendâ⬠ââ¬â forgotten ââ¬â he became just words ââ¬â ââ¬Å"languageâ⬠. ââ¬Å"schoolteacherâ⬠ââ¬â perhaps he had taught her something in her life? ââ¬Å"manââ¬â¢s strengthâ⬠ââ¬â protection But I was faithful for as long as it tookâ⬠ââ¬â as long as what took? Perhaps premeditated murder? Religious reference ââ¬Å"faithfulâ⬠ââ¬â to whom? God? Lazarus? ââ¬Å"Until he was a memoryâ⬠ââ¬â it took quite a while for her to come to terms with everything ââ¬â perhaps she was trying to remain celibate? Sentence Structure ââ¬â varied length ââ¬â symbolise the normality of her life now. Language ââ¬â settled (i. e. no anger, no strong emotion) Overall tone ââ¬â defensive ââ¬â ââ¬Å"But I was faithful for as long as it tookâ⬠Themes ââ¬â deceit Stanza 6 Setting of scene ââ¬â ââ¬Å"fieldâ⬠, ââ¬Å"moonâ⬠ââ¬â night time Personification of atmosphere ââ¬â ââ¬Å"fine airâ⬠Observing and admiring landscape. ââ¬Å"shoutingâ⬠ââ¬â disruption of new ââ¬Å"healedâ⬠life. Were the men coming for her? Why were they shouting? Sentence Structure ââ¬â Long, flows ââ¬â illustrate the calm serenity of her current life ââ¬â until the interruption of shouting men. Language ââ¬â calm, descriptive Overall tone ââ¬â serene Themes ââ¬â admiration of the simple things in life Stanza 7 Continues from stanza 6. Images of people chasing her. Building up of tension ââ¬â repetition of ââ¬Å"I knewâ⬠. Personification of light ââ¬â ââ¬Å"slyâ⬠ââ¬â even the light had betrayed her ââ¬â labelled her as the wife of an ill man. shrill eyesâ⬠ââ¬â piercing into her ââ¬â evil ââ¬â undeserved ââ¬â highlights that the community had a prejudice of her husband because of his illness. Overwhelmed by crowds of people ââ¬â feels consumed by the ââ¬Å"hot tangâ⬠and the ââ¬Å"hands bearingâ⠬ her. Sentence Structure ââ¬â varied. Broken with commas to illustrate the break in her normality. Language ââ¬â anxious Overall tone ââ¬â fearful Themes ââ¬â betrayal Stanza 8 Illustrates the resurrection of her husband. ââ¬Å"He livedâ⬠ââ¬â shock, disbelief. ââ¬Å"the horror on his faceâ⬠ââ¬â even he was terrified of her situation. She cannot escape the memory of him, no matter how far away he may seem. sawâ⬠, ââ¬Å"heardâ⬠, ââ¬Å"breathedâ⬠ââ¬â use of the senses ââ¬â immediacy ââ¬â ââ¬Å"rottingâ⬠. This stanza could be her mind revisiting the memory of Lazarusââ¬â¢s dead body. This could symbolise her reuniting with him ââ¬â her escape from isolation. From beyond the grave, Lazarus maintains control over Mrs Lazarus ââ¬â she is unable to rid him from her mind ââ¬â eternally married to him ââ¬â so she must be faithful. Does love defy death? Sentence Structure ââ¬â Long ââ¬â symbolise the return of bereavement. Language ââ¬â graphic/gruesome ââ¬â to describe disfigured body/their love Overall tone â⠬â depressing, horrific
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