Titration Test Instructions for Homemade Biodiesel

One hundred percent virgin or lightly used waste vegetable oil (WVO) requires 3.5 grams of lye per liter of oil to cause a biodiesel reaction. Heavily used oil can require significantly more and must be tested to evaluate its acidity. Titration is a common method used to determine the appropriate amount of lye (base) needed for a particular batch of WVO. How to Perform a Titration Test Equipment Needed an electronic scale or beam balance2 beakers or jarsa graduated dropperlitmus test strips or electronic pH meterlyeisopropyl alcoholdistilled water Steps to Complete a Titration Test Measure 1 gram of lye on a scale.Measure 1 liter of distilled water into a beaker.Thoroughly mix the gram of lye with the liter of water until it’s dissolved.Measure 10 milliliters of isopropyl alcohol into a separate beaker.Thoroughly mix 1 milliliter of used vegetable oil into the alcohol.With a graduated eyedropper, put a 1-milliliter drop of the lye/water mix into the oil/alcohol mix.Immediately check the pH level of the oil/alcohol mix with a piece of litmus paper or an electronic pH meter.Repeat step 7, keeping track of the number of drops used, until the oil/alcohol mix has reached a pH level of between 8 and 9--normally no more than 4 drops.Calculate the amount of lye needed for the biodiesel reaction by adding 3.5 (amount of lye used for virgin oil) to the number of drops from step 7. For example: suppose a titration uses 3 drops of lye/water. Adding 3.0 plus 3.5 6.5. This hypothetical batch of oil requires 6.5 grams of lye per liter of oil.

Zechariah Is The Doctrine Of End Times - 1213 Words

One of the major themes of the book of Zechariah is Old Testament Eschatology. Eschatology is the doctrine of end times, or the study of last things. Zechariah’s message is divided into three main sections. The first section, chapters 1-8, is considered apocalyptic and is filled with eight visions succeeding one another in one night.The second section, chapters 7-8, delivered two years later, are an answer to the question whether the days of fasting and mourning for the destruction of the city should be kept any longer, and an assurance to the people of God s presence and blessing. The third and final section, chapters 9-14, consists of two oracles. The first oracle (9-11) addresses God s dealings with His people. The second oracle (12–14) points out the final conflict and triumph of God s kingdom. In the first section, Zechariah details a series of eight supernatural visions the Lord reveals to Him. These visions are apocalyptic in nature and are communicated to encourage the people to finish rebuilding the Temple, which at that point was five months into reconstruction. These visions are given to relay hope for the people’s future and the future of the city of the Temple, Jerusalem. The first vision (1:7-17) consists of four angelic riders on four horses of various colors. The angelic rider on the red horse dismounts his horse in the middle of a grove of myrtle trees. Zechariah asks the meaning of this vision and the angel of the Lord responds. The horses and ridersShow MoreRelatedThomas Langford s Central Doctrines Of The Christian Faith960 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Langford describes central doctrines of the Christian faith with one of them being that we confess that the reign (kingdom) of God is both a present and future reality. In the Old Testament, God s king dom is portrayed as a place where the Lord rules over all. Many of the prophets talked of a time where peace and justice under God would never end (Isaiah 2:4, Daniel 7:14, Zechariah 14:9). In the New Testament, Jesus talked frequently about the kingdom in ways that show it is here now,Read MoreWomen During The Babylonian Exile1722 Words   |  7 Pagesother Gospels. The Gospel begins with an angel coming to Zechariah and proclaiming that Elizabeth, his wife, is with child. Because Zechariah did not seem to believe the angel, he became mute. Elizabeth on the other hand accepted what God had in mind for her. At the time, it was a blessing for a woman to have a child; it was considered a dishonor if a woman could not bear a child. 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The mere fact that the individual writings are written by human men â€Å"under the inspiration of God† just bothers me to no end. Knowing the imperfections of man, and how things always get twisted, embellished, misinterpreted, and/or generally made more grandiose than originally told has always made me wonder: What were God’s original thoughts and meanings on any particular subject? What hasRead MoreThe Human Nature Of Consciousness Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesm easured. Human existence has transcended from being a simple organism living with survival instincts: hunting and gathering food for our kin, to working boring jobs to feed the family and to have just enough leisurely time to assure yourself not to jump off the nearest building to end it all. The question is - can an organism become complex enough to consciously choose what they believe is morally right with free will. Do we live for others or ourselves? 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The negative aspects of the Day of the Lord inundate Scripture: Ezekiel says that it is a day of panic and not joyful shouting; Zechariah says that Yahweh shall fall on them; Joel, Zephaniah, and Malachi call for a day of wrath or anger; Isaiah says that people will wail because the Day is near; Ezekiel declares â€Å"Behold, the day! 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Jesus did not get acceptance from the Jews because he did not fit the role of the Messiah. Christian belief is that Jesus was crucified; died; was buried; and God raised Him on the third day from the deadRead MoreChristian Theology And The Biblical View Of Special Revelation1961 Words   |  8 Pagesissues (tribulations) as part of the Great Tribulation. Believing a child of God has to endure the same judgements as a non-believe. Ladies and Gentleman that is a lie. However, there is a parallel that is taking place here as in Daniel, yet it is in Zechariah 6:1-8 (KJV) In the book of Zech. 6:1-8 (KJV) there are four horsemen(chariots) the exact color as the first four seals, the difference is that these four horsemen(chariots) are to patrol the earth, i.e. famine, disease, death and war all of which

Being Fat a Big Issue Free Essays

Being Fat a Big Issue Daniel Gutierrez English 1430, Fall 2010, Section 02 Professor A. Hepner October 14th, 2010 Daniel Gutierrez A. Hepner ENG 1300-01 October 14th, 2010 Being Fat a Big Issue Being fat is one of the biggest issues lately. We will write a custom essay sample on Being Fat a Big Issue or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our society has created a stereotype of how people should look and it is not exactly a fat boy/girl. People who are fat have suffered every day for how they look and many times our society ignores fat people’s feelings. Obese people have been suffering depression and discrimination for being fat, even though sometimes it is a disease or compulsive eating (eating disorder) that makes them fat, there are also some irresponsible cases of eating unhealthily and it not working out. Obese people today tend to be discriminated for being fat in our society. Overweight people are not different to us; they are people like you and me, for that reason we should not judge them. They are part of our society and they deserve respect and understanding. Ms. Claudia Gomez said, â€Å"It is hard for us when I take the bus and everybody looking us like if we are different or if we are funny, they don’t know how painful it is. † In addition, there are some studies to show that depression can be responsible for overweight especially in women (Overweight and Depression). Moreover, some obese people have eating disorder like compulsive overeating. Compulsive overeating is an addiction to food in big quantities. People suffering compulsive overeating used to eat to hide their emotions, to avoid what they feel inside or their life problems. As Susie Orbach said in her essay, Fat as a Feminist Issue, â€Å"Women suffering from the problem of compulsive eating endure double anguish: feeling out of step with the rest of society, and believing that it is all their own fault†¦. (201)† Overweight people have a disease which means people having extra body weight from muscle, bone and fat (What are Overweight and Obesity). There are some options to lose weight such as: surgery, diets by a nutritionist, exercise and some medicines. According to Medline Plus one of the common options for very obese people is the Gastric by Pass Surgery. After this surgery the patients will not be capable of eating like they ate before. This is an alternative to lose weight faster but also the patients have to follow a diet and do exercise (Gastric Bypass Surgery). Furthermore, obese people have not been practicing healthy habits. The most common unhealthy habits among overweight people are: they do not do exercise, they eat too frequently, usually eat more than one time at the same meal, they stay away from lightest activities (like use the stairs or walk a little), and they eat when they are not truly hungry (Frisch). Likewise, overweight people might be more responsible. Everybody knows what we can do or what we can’t. If I know that I’m gaining weight, I also know that I have to take care of what I eat and do exercise. But many obese people know that they are fat and they still eat unhealthy food and also they do not do exercise. I think this is happening because we like to blame the circumstances (depression, divorce, childhood, etc). But at the same time they also know that being overweight may not be their fault but they are responsible to remain so, because what we do is our choice. Even though there are many advertisements that encourage us to eat unhealthy, nobody is forcing us to eat that food. Also you are the only one who can make the simple decision of taking the elevator or go up stairs. Being obese or overweight is an irresponsible act that makes people sick and this affects everybody because this is a public health problem that should not be. In his essay, What You Eat Is Your Business, Radley Balko maintains that, â€Å"the best way to alleviate the obesity â€Å"public health† crisis is to remove obesity from the realm of public health (157). As he said, here some people would probably say that people should be responsible with their own health because we are the only ones who make the choice of living healthy or not. On the other hand, some fat people are proud of how they are. Mr. Alvarado who is weighting around 310 pounds describes himself as a big man and he said, â€Å"I don’t feel bad because I’m fat, I am happy how I am, a big man. I’m comfortable with my weight, I am healthy and I don’t want to change because the society says that people should be thin. In my opinion, over the years and following the bad habits that he has, I am not sure if he is going to be healthy. He maybe is proud of how he is but if he does not start to eat healthy and do exercise, he is going to see the consequences in a few years. In conclusion, being obese or overweight is an issue but it is also a disease. Although, it is unhealthy and unsightly, the hardest is some of them feel like they cannot fit in our society. In my opinion, we should not judge them; we should help them to make the correct decision to have a healthy life and also we have to change the stereotype that the society has showed us. Also, I used to think all obese people were unhappy to be fat. But my recent researches show me that some obese people simply do not care what people say about them and they are happy how they are. Works Cited Pages: †¢ â€Å"Compulsive Overeating† Something Fishy, Website on Eating Disorders. Web. October 07. 2010. http://www. something-fishy. org/whatarethey/coe. php †¢ â€Å"Gastric Bypass Surgery. † Shabir Bhimji MD, PhD, Specializing in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Midland , TX Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A. D. A. M. Medine Plus, Trusted Healthy Information for You. Update Date, May 17. 2010. Web. October 07. 2010. http://www. nlm. nih. gov/medlineplus/ency/article/007199. htm †¢ â€Å"Overweight and Depression. † Women’s Health Resource, Taking Care of Your Body. Web. October 07. 2010. http://www. wdxcyber. com/overweight-depression. html †¢ â€Å"What are Overweight and Obesity† Overweight and Obesity. Revised March. 2010. Web. October 07. 2010. http://www. nhlbi. nih. ov/health/dci/Diseases/obe/obe_whatare. html †¢ Balko, Radley. â€Å"What You Eat Is Your Business. † They Say / I say with Readings. Ed. Graff, Birkenstein, Durst. New York-London. 2009. 157-161. Print. †¢ Frisch, Louann. â€Å"7 Bad Habits of Overweight People. † Community and Resources. 24 Hours Fitness. Web. October 07. 2010. http://www. 24hourfitness. com/resources/weight_loss/articles/bad_habits. html †¢ Orbach, Susie. â€Å"Fat as a Feminist Issue. † They Say / I say with Readings. Ed. Graff, Birkenstein, Durst. New York-London. 2009. 200-205. Print. How to cite Being Fat a Big Issue, Papers

What aspects of responsibility are apparent in the Short play An inspector Calls Essay Example For Students

What aspects of responsibility are apparent in the Short play An inspector Calls Essay This short statement made by the inspector after his primary investigation has taken place is one of the main underlying themes throughout this short play. Perhaps because of agendas that the author J. B. Priestly wants to address. English author J. B. Priestley (1894-1984) clearly saw this 20th-century conundrum when he observed that ours is an age of deepening inner despair and of appalling catastrophes, an age when society says one thing and then does something entirely different . . . Western man is schizophrenic. Thus, he is confused that the societys that we live in are schizophrenic. Most people have two sides to them, one that believes they are good and just and the other true side which is selfish and cruel to others. How indeed are we an advanced and civilised society when we treat others like we do. This is perhaps why he chose this as his main theme for his play. It becomes apparent as the play progresses and we discover that everything the characters do or have done, no matter how small or insignificant it seems at the time ends up having an effect on others. On this occasion, whether by chance or not they happen to affect the same person. We will write a custom essay on What aspects of responsibility are apparent in the Short play An inspector Calls specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Each character except the inspector have at some time carelessly and without a passing thought have turned their backs on common humane responsibilities that should be shown to their fellow man such as kindness and compassion. These maltreatments of their responsibilities happened for a variety of reasons that become apparent as the play progresses. Often because of factors of life in Britain in the 1910s. The gaps in the social and class structures were vast, things we take for granted such as basic equality were often not apparent in society. These too are addressed in the play the Birlings being upper class and Eva Smith/Daisy Renton being lower class. This main theme of responsibility appears throughout the play, affecting every character, including the Inspector and Daisy Renton. It becomes apparent in five ways:past responsibilities that have been ignored, responsibility to family to help them, lack of responsibility towards others, relying on others to be responsible for you and the responsibility to aid and others and uncover truths. Throughout the play Priestly offers various examples of lack of responsibilities shown by us to our fellow humans in the past that could have easily been averted had we followed this simple lesson presented by the inspector. In the first act (act1 page 7) Mr. Birling demonstrates the feelings felt by many men in his position at the time. Immersed in what they considered then to be a brilliantly punctual and well working society. He demonstrates the blind inability to see outside the box and develop a perspective that is able to see what could (and does) go wrong. When discussing the Titanic is lead to believe what others have lead him to believe. Unsinkable. Clearly not the case. Although this doesnt directly affect what happens in the play it is an exaple made by Priestly of attitudes by all at the time. The authour in this case picking up on many Historical events that occur just after the play that have to do with lack of responsibility towards others in the past. i. e The Titanics Captain jeopardised the safety of the passengers by travelling through iceberg filled waters at such speeds. Then the designers had swapped lifeboats for more deckspace so there wasnt enough room for all and then the upper classes refused to share their boats with the lower classes. Thus causing many to die in the icy waters. He also mentions the war which could have been averted had certain events betraying responsibilities to the sanctity of human life occured on mainland Europe. Apart from Historical events that could have been averted through responsibility Priestly also confronts issues such as sexism by making it apparent in this play. In the1940s, where women had more rights and freedom than ever before, Priestley is trying to show that society can change, and becomes all the better for it, given that people show eachother responsibilities. Sheila: Whats this all about? Birling: Nothing to do with you Sheila, run along. (Act One, page 17). Birling: I protest against the way in which my daughter, a young, unmarried girl, is being dragged into this Inspector: (sharply)Your daughter isnt living on the moon. Shes here in Brumley too. (Act Two, page 37). Eric: Well, Im old enough to be married, arent I, and Im not married, and I hate these fat old tarts round the town (Act Three, page 52). Inspector: But she became your mistress? Gerald: Yes, I suppose it was inevitable. (Act Two, page 37). This factor of sexism in the 1910s was able to be presented to a 1940s audience and today as sexism has been almost abolished in some areas and even reversed in others the blatant sexism of the play is even more alien to us. As I mentioned before there was a huge gap between the classes is societies in the 1910s. .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 , .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .postImageUrl , .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 , .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:hover , .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:visited , .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:active { border:0!important; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:active , .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740 .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc8791de6fc58969da82e2903bc6a1740:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo and Juliet Coursework Example EssayPriestly also concentrates on these in the play. There are examples of these throughout the play. For example, when Eric and Gerald are being questioned about their exploits in the Palace Bar and their involvement with women of the town. Both the men speak of the women and men there cruelly as they are lower classes. Hard-eyed, dough-faced women. Another aspect of responsibility towards others in this play is the responsibility towards other family mambers shown. As the play begins in the Birling household the four Birlings, Sheila, Eric, Mr. +Mrs. Birling are present, along with Sheilas fiance Gerald Croft. Quickly the scene is set and the characters characters presented to the audience. The theme of responsibility for self gain is quickly introduced when we discover the relationship between the Crofts and the Birlings goes far beyond the simple virtue of love. We understannd that the engaged couples fathers work is closely related and many obviously apparent hints by Mr. Birling about how the marriage will benefit both himself and Geralds fathers businesses. Youre just the kind of son in law I wanted. Your father and I have been friendly rivals in business for some time now- though crofts limited are both older and bigger than Birling and company- and now youve brought us together. Sheila knows that this is her future, and the men arent even attempting to be subtle about the fact that the familes relationships are as important as hers. This is an exaple of Sheilas responsibility to her family. They feel they must protect eachother. Another example is when Gerald is detailing his affair Mrs. B feels the responsibility to protect Sheila. It would be much better if Sheila didnt listen to this story at all. (act2 p. 34) The main theme of the play is the Lack of responsibility shown to the young girl Eva Smith/Daisy Renton. The main story of the play is Inspector Goole (ghoul? ) who is representing the perfect and just individual that is not in keeping with the character of a police inspector of the time, interrogating the Birling Family about their involvement with Eva Smiths suicide. He does this by making them admit what they have done so as to not be responsible to her. He does this by slowly feeding them information and letting them fill in gaps. In total the Birling family as a whole are responsible for her downward spiral that ends up with her taking her own life and the life of her unborn child. Over a period of time all of them are cruel and unfair to her in a variety of ways, some more cruelly than others but with just as much affect. The inspector chooses to investigate the Birlings and their responsibilities chronologically, starting with her being fired from Arthur Birlings factory two years before she commits suicide. Mr. Birling begins by commenting on how nice a a girl she was a lively good looking girl a good worker too. Then we are told for what reason she was fired. Just because she asked for a pay rise, and a small one at that. Just because she was considered one of the ringleaders. If she was such a good worker surely he could have just said no as he did to the other workers. Instead turning her out on the streets, and after working well for him for over a year. He didnt even give her a second chance, an obvious lack of responsibility. This time being cruel and showing no responsibility because he cared for nothing but money and profit. He sees the girls as cheap labour. The factories and warehouses wouldnt know where to get cheap labour- ask your father (act1 p. 18) Maybe even because of the obvious sexism at the time that I commented on earlier. Mr. Birling then shows a lack of responsibility towards others that is not related to Eva Smith. As he realises he may be in trouble he tries to blame it on anybody he can to relieve himself. As it becomes apparent that everybody is to blame he does nothing to help them. He just sides with the inspector. Often offering up pretences that his questioning methods are unsuitable but obviously relieved that he isnt solely to blame. He acts big, as if head of the family but is cowardly when they need his protection. Next the inspector questions Sheila. Linking her with Eva/Daisys expulsion from the clothes shop Millwards mere months after losing her previous job at Mr. Bs factory. After also commenting on how pretty she was Sheila describes trying on a fabulous dress thet when on didnt suit her at all. She became angry when Eva/Daisy held up the dress as if wearing it. And it just suited her. .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a , .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .postImageUrl , .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a , .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:hover , .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:visited , .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:active { border:0!important; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:active , .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u03026824c53a4ef8925939fd091a3d6a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The play Hamlet was written by Shakespeare EssayThen when Sheila saw her laughing when she tried he dress on and it didnt suit her she told the manager if you dont get rid of her, id never go there again. The management felt it neccesary to let her go, though they didnt want to. This is a sign of extreme cruelty shown to Eva/Daisy by Sheila and a lack of responsibility by leaving her with no work. This is solely because of the jealousy felt by her because of her spoiled attitude. This is also a sort of lack of responsibility shown by the shop Millwards who kick her out just because of wanting profit and their unwillingness to argue and refuse Sheilas request. Sheila is als o showing lack of responsibility because she says that she didnt give it a second thought, even when she had calmed down. To her defence Sheila shows a change of character throughout the rest of the play, becoming highly sympathetic towards the fate that Eva/Daisy has suffered. Mr. B:And you can pay back that money that you stole. Sheila:But that wont bring Eva Smith back to life will it? (Act3 p. 65) The Inspector moves on to Gerald and Eric. Both of whom have mistreated her Very badly in the past. Using and Abusing her. Both meet up with the same desperate young woman in the Palace Bar and taking advantage of her position. After losing two jobs the hardships of life are beginning to take their toll on her. Now a woman of the town. Both take advantage of her and casting aside genuine responsibilities to help a fellow human being, instead taking advantage and using her as a mistress. Both however do show some responsibility when they come to helping her through her hard times. Gerald gives her a place to stay and Eric money. Although neither present responsibility in any great amount that shows they care for her. Eric steals money and Gerald dumping her when he deems neccesary. The factors that have lead to this behaviour could be many, such as male arrogance or maliciousness. Mrs. Birlings part in the events that lead to Evas suicide take place in the close proximity to the inspector calling, maybe even within a matter of days. Nrs. Birling is perhaps the one that demonstrates the least responsibility out of all the Birlings and Gerald. She shows malice and spite towards this young and OBVIOUSLY pregnant young lady. Eva approaches Mrs. Bs charity council begging for money, just so she can survive. She no longer has food, money or anywhere to stay. Now she also finds herself eating for two. After being asked for her name she answered Mrs. Birling, not knowing who the woman in front of her was. This is the sole reason presented by mrs. B as to why her case was thrown out and aid refused. Naturally that was one of the things that prejudiced me against her case. This is an example of an immature woman who cannot get past her own existance to realise the importance of helping someone else. Perhaps even worse still is when she denies that she was wrong for refusing her aid, saying it was the fathers fault. Turning away a pregnant woman in her situation is unforgivable in any situation, especially when its for such weak reasons as a title. The entire family was is some part to blame for Eva Smiths suicide, but none save Sheila were able to admit wrong doing. Despite the Ghoul inspector visiting who was trying to save their souls and change them as people by admitting their lack of responsibilities none had changed as the real inspector was due to arrive. Perhaps another way for Priestly to demonstrate the thoughts and feelings of those at the time. Eva Smith relied on the responsibilities of the Birlings. All failed her. Another theme of responsibility in this play is that of the Inspector. He feels it neccesary to be responsible for uncovering the truth of why Eva Smith commits suicide. He feels it neccesary to complete his work justly and thoroughly, but most of all, to find the truth properly. Not bending his morales to the whims of a class-filled society. Its my duty to ask questions. This quote sums up what the inspector represents in the play. And also refers to my main question of morales and responsibility in this play.

Sudans civil War essays

Sudan's civil War essays Sudans current Darfur conflict did not begin arbitrarily and without reason. Instead, many underlying factors that have been fomenting and resulting in breakouts of violence are still at work in Sudan. The ethnical differences of the Arab Muslim ruling majority and the African and primarily animistic inhabitants of the southern state of Darfur have caused Sudan to have been mired in a nearly constant state of civil war since 1955. The application of Islamic law to all citizens has always been the sparkplug that more than anything else caused the non-Muslim population in Sudan to feel the need to rebel. The effects of the civil wars and more importantly, the most recent conflict in Darfur, are massive, and the death tolls, especially of Africans, are so immense that this conflict is being labeled as genocide. To understand the conflict that is ongoing currently in Sudan it is necessary to understand the history and how Sudan has been a state of comprised mostly of Arabs since olden times. In 642 A.D., ten years after the prophet Mohammeds death an Arab army invaded Nubia, in present-day Sudan Later in the 1820s Egypts Muslim rulers conquered Sudan and enslaved 2 million Africans by the end of the 19th century (Anderson 64). The enslavers were mostly Muslims from the Ottoman Empire, yet Sudanese Muslims also took part in the slavery. In the 1880s the Ansar, a Muslim group from the Kordofan province took over control of a new Islamic Sudanese state through the leadership of Mahdi, the rightly guided one. After expulsing Turco-Egyptian troops and killing General Charles Gordon, the viceroy from Britain via Egypt, Mahdi took up a campaign of spreading Islam throughout all of Sudan (Anderson 65). However, before the Ansar could take over what is now present day Sudan, Britai n took over control of all of this area. Britains policy was one of promoting Christianity and Eng...

Strong and Weak Vowels in Spanish

Strong and Weak Vowels in Spanish Vowels in Spanish are classified as either weak or strong, and the classification determines when combinations of two or more vowels are considered to form a separate syllable. Key Takeaways: Spanish Vowels The strong vowels of Spanish are a, e, and o; the weak vowels are i and u.When two strong vowels are next to each other, they form separate syllables; in other combinations, the vowels are in the same syllable.Two vowels next to each other form a diphthong; three vowels next to each other form a triphthong. Two Types of Vowels The strong vowels of Spanish - sometimes known as open vowels- are a, e, and o. The weak vowels - sometimes known as closed vowels or semivowels- are i and u. Y often serves as a weak vowel as well, functioning in the same way and sounding the same as i. The basic rule of vowel combinations and syllables is that two strong vowels cannot be in the same syllable, so that when two strong vowels are next to each other, they are considered to belong to separate syllables. But other combinations - such as a strong and a weak vowel or two weak vowels - form a single syllable. Be aware that in real life, especially in rapid speech, two strong vowels, such as in the words maestro and Oaxaca, often slide together to be pronounced in a way that may sound like a single syllable or very close to it. But they are still considered separate syllables for writing purposes, such as when dividing words at the end of a line or for the use of accent marks. Keep in mind that vowel sounds in Spanish tend to be purer than they are in English. In English, for example, the word boa (a type of snake) often sounds something like boh-wah, while in Spanish boa sounds more like boh-ah. This is because English speakers often pronounce the long o with a slight ooh sound at the end, while Spanish speakers do not. Diphthongs When a strong and a weak vowel or two weak vowels combine to form a single syllable, they form a diphthong. An example of a diphthong is the ai combination in baile (dance). The ai combination here sounds much like the English word eye. Another example is the ui combination in fui, which to the English speaker sounds much like fwee. Here are some fairly common words that include diphthongs (shown in boldface): puerto (port), tierra (earth), siete (seven), hay (there is or there are), cuida (care), ciudad (city), labio (lip), hacia (toward), paisano (peasant), cancià ³n (song), Europa (Europe), aire (air). In some words, a strong and weak vowel or two weak vowels dont merge together but instead form separate syllables. In those cases, a written accent over the weak vowel is used to show the distinction. A common example is the name Marà ­a. Without the accent mark, the name would be pronounced much like MAHR-yah. In effect, the accent mark turns the i into a strong vowel. Other words where an accent mark is used to keep a weak vowel from becoming part of a diphthong include rà ­o (river), heroà ­na (heroine), dà ºo (duet) and paà ­s (country). If there is an accent over the strong vowel, it doesnt destroy the diphthong. For example, in adià ³s, the accent merely indicates where the spoken stress goes but doesnt affect how the vowels work together. Triphthongs Occasionally, a diphthong can combine with a third vowel to form a triphthong. Triphthongs never have two strong vowels in them; they are formed by either three weak vowels or a strong vowel with two weak vowels. Words that have triphthongs include Uruguay (Uruguay), estudiis (you study) and buey (ox). Note that for purposes of the written accent, the y is considered a consonant even if it is functioning as a vowel. Thus the final syllable of Uruguay is what gets the stress; thats where the stress goes on words ending in a consonant other than n or s. If the final letter were an i, the word would need to be spelled Urugui to maintain the pronunciation.

Joseph Plumb Martin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Joseph Plumb Martin - Essay Example Wit and humor are great assets for a writer. Martin describes about the confusing situations that prevailed in the uncertain battlegrounds. Without able officers to guide, issue orders to the soldiers as to the course of action to be followed everything was in a state of mess in the war-fronts. The soldiers were ill-equipped, untrained and faced life-and death situations often. Most of them were inexperienced and did not possess the skills and intricacies of attacking and defending in warfronts. Martin’s grouse that the authorities did not care for the ordinary soldier is genuine. They defended the people and the cause, and once the war was over they were finding it difficult to defend their poor pensions. This observation of Martin is bone chilling: â€Å"If I chance to die in a civilized country, none will deny me that. A dead body never begs a grave; thanks for that.† (p.179, 180). Martin and fellow-soldiers fought wars with utter dedication in sub-human conditions. Their patriotism was matchless. Martin felt genuine anguish the way the soldiers were treated by the authorities, once the job was done. His language is not that of a bitter critic. His simple words pierce the conscience of a discernable reader, like a sharp dagger. Revolutionary speeches were delivered by the big leaders, theoreticians on the subject of racism, and other think-tanks from the ivory towers. But the real difficulties of the war was borne by the ordinary soldiers, and the goal of freedom for the Nation was accomplished by them fighting from the deadly trenches, with genuine apprehensions about their survival to see the sun rise for another day.